The humanoid robots from China captured national attention after a striking performance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala. In the television event, robots were showcased performing martial arts, synchronized dances, and complex gymnastic routines. The display shows a major leap from earlier public demonstrations. However, stunts alone do not demonstrate true technological advancement.
China shows rapid advancement in humanoid robots’ capabilities
Just one year ago, humanoid robots shown at the same gala event appeared far less capable. In 2025, robots performed simple folk dances and struggled with balance. This made audiences around the world doubt whether such technology was ready for serious use. However, this year’s event portrays a totally different story. The robots moved with greater speed, balance, and coordination. They were seen performing kung fu sequences, group choreography, and even aerial flips that require precise control.
The leap in the performance reflects steady improvements in both hardware and software. Chinese engineers have refined joint motors, improved battery systems, and strengthened structural designs to deliver much more capable robots. Moreover, artificial intelligence models guiding these robots have become more responsive and accurate as well. China has also built a strong manufacturing base. All of this, combined with large-scale production and government backing, shows what a true technical development looks like.
Experts warn that stage performance doesn’t show real-world capabilities
While the show was truly impressive, several experts have warned that stage performances are only one measure of progress. Operating in real-world settings such as hospitals and factories presents greater challenges. Humanoid robots must handle unexpected obstacles, work safely alongside humans, and complete tasks over long periods with accuracy. These demands require advanced reasoning abilities and highly reliable mechanical systems. Neither of these abilities is effectively demonstrated in the show, though.
The competition between China and the United States is expected to intensify as both invest heavily in robotics. While China currently leads in manufacturing scale, American companies are working tirelessly to expand production and improve AI capabilities. Experts have said that the success of robotics will depend less on flashy demonstrations and more on practical performance.
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